Russia’s diplomacy in Africa is going nuclear
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Uganda this week signed an agreement with Russia to build capacity in the use of nuclear technology for energy and other peaceful purposes.
The deal is the latest on a growing list of nuclear cooperation agreements Moscow has signed with African countries in recent years. This includes Nigeria, Zambia, Sudan, Democratic Republic of Congo, Tanzania, South Africa, Rwanda, and Egypt.
It’s a curious strategy.
Developing nuclear power makes little sense for these countries. Most have neither the financing (South Africa abandoned its deal in part due to cost), the scale – Rwanda’s total installed capacity is around 220MW – or capacity to develop a nuclear programme.
No projects have been completed, and likely never will. Meanwhile only Nigeria and Egypt have actually signed contracts.
So what’s the point?
These deals are part of Russia’s wider engagement on the continent. Moscow is ramping up its political and economic involvement, amid growing international competition for influence.
Apart from China, the likes of Japan, India, France, and the US are just some of the countries vying for position.
Standing out is tricky, but virtually none are pushing nuclear energy. Whatever commercial angle Russia might have, it’s a nice niche for engagement with its African counterparts.
It’s debatable how effective this is, but there’s some interesting diplomacy going on here.
This report reflects the views of the author alone, not those of How we made it in Africa.
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