Same old story in Somalia?

Mogadishu, Somalia

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Islamist militant group Al-Shabaab on Monday claimed responsibility for attacks on a US military base, and a convoy of Italian European Union military advisers in Somalia.

At first glance it’s the same old story of chronic instability in the country, which has been synonymous with conflict since the start of its decades-long civil war in 1991.

Against this backdrop, it’s easy to overlook efforts to restore something resembling stability, which have gained some traction in recent years.

Last December the US re-established a permanent diplomatic presence in Somalia after almost 30 years. This is part of re-engagement with the international community, including donors like the World Bank, and new partners like Qatar and Turkey – the latter having played an important role in fostering stability in recent years.

There is talk of an investment boom into its untapped hydrocarbon reserves, with oil majors Shell and ExxonMobil reportedly mulling a return this year.

The government is even trying to promote better governance, recently signing a new anti-corruption bill into law.

This is not to gloss over reality. Somalia sits at the bottom of the Corruption Perception Index, and is second only to Yemen on the Fragile States Index.

There’s a long way to go, but beyond periodic headlines about Al-Shabaab attacks, there are also signs of a different story emerging.

This report reflects the views of the author alone, not those of How we made it in Africa.


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