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Financing commitments for infrastructure projects in Africa rose 24% in 2018 to $100.8 billion, surpassing the $100 billion mark for the first time, according to new data from the Infrastructure Consortium for Africa.

It’s Infrastructure Financing Trends 2018 report provides a breakdown of where this money is going, and where it’s coming from.

Energy accounted for 43.5%, followed by transport on 32.2%, water (13.2%), and the ICT sector (7%).

African governments are the top source of financing at $37.52 billion, or 37% of the total. This is followed by Asia on $25.95 billion, driven almost entirely by China, which accounts for $25.68 billion. The number confirms Beijing’s role as one of the main drivers of infrastructure funding on the continent since the turn of the century.

This stands in stark contrast to Europe and the Americas, which account for just $6 billion and a paltry $336 million respectively. Most of Europe’s funding is coming from the European Infrastructure Investment Bank ($2.2 billion), France ($1.94 billion) and Germany ($1.6 billion). The US, despite much rhetoric about investing in Africa in recent years, committed just $297 million in 2018.

Multilaterals, led by the World Bank and African Development Bank, accounted for $13.36 billion, while the private sector mustered $11.8 billion.

It’s an interesting snapshot of who is paying for Africa’s infrastructure.

This report reflects the views of the author alone, not those of How we made it in Africa.

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Who is paying for Africa’s infrastructure?